英语阅读理解高二

英语阅读理解高二

英语阅读理解部分考查的重点之一是考生对于文章细节信息的捕捉、理解和分析能力。为了帮助大家，小编整理了一些高二英语阅读理解题。

A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China - tuhao - which loosely translated means nouveau riche . There have been more than 100 million references to the word tuhao on social media since early September.

It s being used to describe everything from the new People s Daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of bling, and the new gold-coloured iPhone.

In Chinese tu means earth and hao means rich. To say someone is tuhao is to imply they come from a poor peasant background, and have made it rich quick - but don t quite have the manners, or sophistication to go along with it. It s like the term nouveau riche , says Professor Steve Tsang at the School of Contemporary Chinese Studie(性格特点有哪些？性格特点包括无力性格、不适应性格、偏执性格、分裂性格以及爆发性格等。)s in Nottingham - but has even more negative meanings, suggesting a certain vulgarity(粗俗).

Tuhao is actually an old word - dating back perhaps as far as the Southern Dynasty 1,500 years ago - but it has always meant something rather different. During the communist revolution, from the 1920s to early 1950s, it was widely used to refer to landholders and gentry who would bully those beneath them.

This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely-shared joke about a rich, but unhappy man, who goes to a Buddhist monk for advice, expecting to be told to live a more simple life. The monk replies instead with the phrase: Tuhao, let s be friends!

Chinese internet users are highly creative in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and re-inventing words as a way of getting past censorship rules. But in this case, its popularity seems to be down to the fact that it brieflyhttp://www.ks5u.com/ expresses China s changing society so well - many people sneer at those with wealth, but are secretly jealous.

51. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Tuhao, a new popular word in China

B. The long history of Tuhao

C. The new usage of Tuhao

D. Tuhao, a newly-invented Chinese word

52. Which of the following may NOT be considered “tuhao”?

A. A vulgar nouveau riche

B. A bully landholder

C. A quick-rich peasant without proper manners

D. A Buddhist monk.

53. The last but one paragraph mainly tells us ______.

A. what the new usage of the word is

B. how the word becomes popular again

C. why the unhappy man went to the Buddhist monk

D. what advice the monk gave the unhappy man

54. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?

A. respect B. envy C. underestimate D. disbelieve

答案：

ADBC

Even before my father left us, mymother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of thekitchen, complaining, “ Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”

Mum never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “ Anddon’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”

In the second grade, our teacherlined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkeybars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, Ishook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.

That night I told Mum about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “we’ll see about that” look. The next afternoon,she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, mum looked carefully atthe bars.

“ Now, pull up with your right arm,” sheadvised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until Icould hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced, and shepraised me for every rung I reached.

I’ll never forget the next time,crossing the rungs; I looked down at the kids who were standing with theirmouths open.

One night, after a dance at my newjunior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mum came into my room. “ Mum,”I said, weeping, “ None of the boys would dance with me.”

For a long time, I didn’t hearanything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys offwith a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out from my covers tosee tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on mybehalf. She had never let me see her tears.

1.Which of thefollowing expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mum’s attitude whenshe made the child peel potatoes?

A. Cruel B. Serious C. Strict D. Cold

2. W hat does theunderlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply?

A. Mum believed every aim could beachieved if you stuck to it.

B. The race across monkey bars wasnot difficult enough for a child to give up.

C. Mum was determined to prove sheherself was better than the teacher.

D. What the child had said broughtMum great attraction and curiosity.

3. When the childlooked down at the kids, they were standing with their mou ths open because _______.

A. they felt sorry for what theyhad done before.

B. they were afraid the authormight fall off and get hurt.

C. they wanted to see what theauthor would do on the bars.

D. they were astonished to findthe author’s progress.

4. The most probableconclusion we can draw after reading the passage is ____.

A. the last incident was sadenough to make Mum weep

B. the child’s experience remindedMum of that of her own

C. Mum could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph

D. Mum suffered more in theprocess of the child’s growth actually

答案：

cadd

Sports can help you keepfit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, inthe waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choicemight have great influence on the environment.

Some sports areresource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas ofcountryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and hugeamounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition. This causesmajor environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions ofPortugalandSpain, golf is often heldresponsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.

There are manyenvironment-friendly sport. Power walking is one of them that you could take uptoday. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; andyou don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, powerwalking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for yourheart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can makeyou feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.

Whatever sport youtake up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment andbuying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be“green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs andmodern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in thecountryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you tostart your membership. And best of all, it’s free.

8. Whichof the following is the author most probably in favor of?

A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in thedesert.

C. Playing basketball in a gym. D.Swimming in a sports center.

9. Whatdo we know about golf from the passage?

A. It is popular inPortugalandSpain.

B. It causes water shortages around the world.

C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.

D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.

10. Theauthor uses power walking as an example mainly because______.

A. it is an outdoor sport B. it improves our health

C. it uses fewer resources D. it is recommended by experts

11. Theauthor writes the passage to_______.

A. show us the function of major sports

B. encourage us to go in for green sports

C. discuss the major influence of popular sports

D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports

答案：

adcb

My grandfather was a fine man. I loved him very much. But one day I told him a lie(谎话). I can not tell you now what the lie was. I was only seven years old then. Grandfather was not cross with me.

Ask Jim to get a long ladder, he said. My boy now jumps from the tops houses, up to the roof(屋顶).

Jim brought the big ladder. Then Grandfather said, My boy now jumps from the tops of houses. The ladder is for him.

I knew at once what his was telling me. I had often heard the old saying, A lie is a jump form the top of a house.

I said nothing. But I felt like crying.

The minutes went by. What would people think about the ladder? It stood by the front door. I was afraid ti might be there a long time. I had to do something!

At last I went to Grandfather. He was reading a book. I went up to him and put my face on his arm.

Grandfather, I said, I will not tell a lie again. We don t need the ladder now. Grandfather seemed very happy once again. He called Jim. Take the ladder away, he said, My boy does not jump from the tops of houses.

His words made me happy once again.

41.From the reading we can not know ____.

(A)whether the boy told a lie (B)what the lie was

(C)what Grandfather did with the boy (D)how the story ended

42.The word cross in the reading means ____.

(A)angry (B)surprised (C)happy (D)kind

43.Grandfather asked Jim to get a ladder to ____.

(A)see whether the boy could jump from the top of a house

(B)help the boy to climb to the top of the house

(C)let the boy know it was wrong to tell a lie (D)make the boy cry

44. What would people think about the ladder? shows the boy was afraid people would ____.

(A)know what had happened (B)take the ladder away

(C)come to clean the roof (D)come to take care of Grandfather

45.AT the end of the story the result is ____.

(A)enjoyable (B)sad (C)not clear (D)untrue

参考答案：

41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.A

Are all your photographs good?Be honest with yourself. Aren’t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light?How many times have you thrown away a photo?We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost?Only 5 pounds a year.

Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country?And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color?Think of the amount of photography in television, the cinema, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You needn’t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won’t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street.

31. The purpose of passage is to _____.

A. show people how to take fine pictures

B. tell people photography is now a big business

C. tell people the club can do many things for you

D. encourage people to join the photograph club

答案为D。此句为测试作者的写作目的。“呼吁人们都来加入到摄影俱乐部!”这是本文的主要目的。本文的最后部分也是对全文内容的重点回应。

32. If you want to join the club, you _____.

A. must be good at photography

B. must know about the latest cameras and films

C. must pay a little money a year

D. must be honest with yourself

答案为C。此句为细节题。从短文第一段的最后一句话：five pounds a year中得出答案。

33. You are able to be honest so that you can_____.

A. say if your photos are good orbad

B. tell how much money you waste

C. help the Fine Photograph Club

D. know the latest development in cameras

答案为A。此句为细节推理题。将第一段内容进行综合分析，可以知道：这是Fine Photograph club所做的宣传广告，让人们知道他们是为了帮助人们提高摄影技术，避免出现浪费现象，而且费用低廉。因此选项A符合短文的内容。

34. The club can give the following service except _____.

A. coffee

B. amusement

C. advice

D. information

答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文内容上看，文章中出现了：and then we have coffee(选项A的'内容)，will advise you on all the latest，(选项C的内容)和if you want to learn，it is used(选项D的内容)，这样只有选项B的内容在短文中没有出现了。

35.Which statement of the following is true?

A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera.

B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places.

C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.

D. If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.

答案为C。细节题。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year，more than one-third Of them in color?中给出了答案。其中的them就是700 million photographs。

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